Critical thinking has a definition problem

It is not a 21st century skill at all. It may be the oldest skill in the curriculum: over-theorised for decades, promised to every classroom and never made usable. It’s a stocktake, and a road-tested checklist for the era in which the machine produces and the teacher must notice.
The oldest skill in the curriculum
Critical thinking is not a 21st century skill. It may be the oldest skill in the curriculum. It was prized in the Athenian agora, formalised in Indian logic and Arab optics and for most of history it belonged to the educated few . . .

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Mark Frohnsdorff
Mark Frohnsdorff
Mark Frohnsdorff works in professional training contexts where language functions as a performance and safety tool. His interests span classroom practice, vocabulary development and evidence-informed course and task design, with a focus on how learners perform under cognitive and communicative pressure. He draws on research, classroom observation and cross-disciplinary thinking to prepare learners for real-world demands beyond the classroom.